Imilinganiselo yoMlilo yeGumbi elicocekileyo lokuPhuma iingcango eziNgxamisekileyo: IsiKhokelo esipheleleyo

Xa kuziwa ekucoceni ukhuseleko lwegumbi, ukukhuselwa komlilo yinto ebalulekileyo engenakunakwa. Amagumbi acocekileyo enzelwe ukugcina ulawulo olungqongqo lwendalo, kodwa xa kwenzeka umlilo, kufuneka kwakhona babonelele ngendlela ekhuselekileyo neyiyo yokuphuma. Kulaphoigumbi elicocekileyo lokuphuma kwisango likaxakeka zokulinganisa umliloyiza ekudlaleni. Ukuqonda ukulinganiswa komlilo kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokhuseleko ngelixa ukhusela abasebenzi, izixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezinovakalelo.

1. Yintoni uMcango wokuPhuma oNgxamisekileyo weGumbi oRayithwa nguMlilo?

A igumbi elicocekileyo lokuphuma kwicango likaxakekaukukala komliloibhekisa kumandla ayo okumelana nomlilo kangangexesha elithile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimfezeko yolwakhiwo. Ezi ngcango zakhiwe ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo ukuze kuthintelwe amadangatye, umsi, nobushushu ukuba ungasasazeki, nto leyo evumela abantu abangaphakathi ukuba babe nexesha elaneleyo lokuphuma bekhuselekile. Bakwanceda nokugcina indawo elawulwayo yegumbi elicocekileyo ngokuthintela ukungcola ekungeneni okanye ekubalekeni ngexesha likaxakeka.

2. Ukuqonda iiReyithingi zoMlilo kunye noBude beXesha

Iireyithingi zomlilo zeiingcango zokuphuma ezingxamisekileyo zegumbizihlelwa ngokwesiqhelo ngokusekwe kwixesha elingakanani abanokumelana nokuvezwa emlilweni, njengale:

•I-20 yemizuzu yokukala: Ilungele iindawo ezinomngcipheko omncinci womlilo.

•Imizuzu engama-45 yokukala: Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindonga zokwahlulahlula amagumbi acocekileyo kwiindawo ezingacocekanga.

•Imizuzu engama-60 yokukala: Ibonelela ngokhuseleko olwandisiweyo kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophakathi.

•I-90-imizuzu okanye i-120 yemizuzu yokukala: Isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu apho uthintelo lomlilo lubaluleke kakhulu.

Ezi zilinganiso zimiselwa ngovavanyo olungqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe yokhuseleko lomlilo.

3. Iimpawu eziphambili zeeNcango zokuPhuma zeGumbi eziRayithwa nguMlilo

Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombini zegumbi elicocekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lomlilo, ezi ngcango ziyilwe ngeempawu ezikhethekileyo, kubandakanya:

•Izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo: Yakhiwe ngentsimbi, i-aluminiyam, okanye i-composites eqinisiweyo ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu.

•Iimpawu ze-intumescent: Yandisa ubushushu ukuze uthintele umsi namadangatye ukuba anganwenwi.

•Iindlela zokuvala ezizenzekelayo: Qinisekisa ukuba iingcango zivaliwe ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lomlilo ukugcina indawo evaliweyo.

•Ukuthotyelwa kolawulo loxinzelelo: Yenzelwe ukuxhasa ukwahluka koxinzelelo lomoya olufunekayo kumagumbi acocekileyo ngelixa unikezela ukumelana nomlilo.

4. Kutheni imilinganiselo yoMlilo ibalulekile kumagumbi acocekileyo

Ukalwe ngumliloiingcango zokuphuma ezingxamisekileyo zegumbidlala indima ebalulekileyo ku:

•Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahlali: Ukubonelela ngendlela yokuphepha ethembekileyo ngexesha likaxakeka.

•Ukukhusela izixhobo ezibuthathaka kunye nemathiriyeli: Ukuthintela ubushushu kunye nomsi kwiinkqubo eziyingozi ezonakalisayo.

•Ukugcina ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo: Ukudibana neekhowudi zomlilo zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-NFPA, UL, kunye nemigangatho ye-EN.

•Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo: Ukuthintela ungcoliseko lwangaphandle ukuba lungangeni kwindawo ecocekileyo yegumbi.

5. Ungawukhetha njani ucango lokuPhuma oluLungelo loMlilo lweGumbi lakho elicocekileyo

Ukukhetha okufanelekileyoigumbi elicocekileyo lokuphuma kwisango likaxakeka lokukala umliloixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nezi:

•Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo: Iingcango ezinomlinganiselo ophezulu zinokufuneka ukulungiselela ukuhlelwa okungqongqo.

•Uvavanyo lomngcipheko womlilo: Ukuphonononga iingozi ezinokubakho ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwegumbi elicocekileyo.

•Ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yendawo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umnyango uhlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yokhuseleko.

•Ukudityaniswa nezinye iinkqubo zokhuseleko: Iyahambelana neealam, izitshizi, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula umoya.

Yandisa uKhuseleko lweGumbi oluCocekileyo ngeeNcango zokuPhuma eziRhewulwe nguMlilo zasekunene

Ukutyala imali kwireyithi efanelekileyoigumbi elicocekileyo lokuphuma kwicango likaxakekaibalulekile ekugcineni indawo engqongileyo ekhuselekileyo, ethobelayo, nengenalo usulelo. Ngokuqonda iireyithingi zomlilo kunye nokukhetha umnyango ochanekileyo kwiziko lakho, unokuphucula zombini ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ngaba ujonge izisombululo zengcali kwiingcango zegumbi ezicocekileyo ezilinganiswe ngomlilo?Eyona Nkokeli ibalaseleyo igxile kwiingcango zokuphuma ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezilungiselelwe ukhuseleko oluphezulu. Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokhetho lwethu lwegumbi elicocekileyo elinomlilo!