Ibipimo byumuriro byicyumba gisukuye byihutirwa byo gusohoka: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye

Ku bijyanye n'umutekano w'icyumba gisukuye, kurinda umuriro ni ikintu gikomeye kidashobora kwirengagizwa. Ibyumba bisukuye byagenewe kubungabunga ibidukikije, ariko mugihe habaye inkongi y'umuriro, bigomba no gutanga inzira nziza yo guhunga. Aha nihoicyumba gisukuye byihutirwa gusohoka kumuryango amanota yumurirongwino. Gusobanukirwa ibipimo byumuriro byemeza kubahiriza amategeko yumutekano mugihe urinda abakozi, ibikoresho, nibikorwa byoroshye.

1. Icyumba gisukuye cyumuriro Icyumba cyihutirwa cyo gusohoka?

A gusukura icyumba cyihutirwa cyo gusohokaigipimo cy'umurirobivuga ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana numuriro mugihe runaka udatakaje uburinganire bwimiterere. Izi nzugi zubakishijwe ibikoresho birwanya umuriro kugirango birinde umuriro, umwotsi, nubushyuhe gukwirakwira, bituma abayirimo umwanya uhagije wo kwimuka neza. Bafasha kandi kubungabunga ibidukikije bigenzurwa nicyumba gisukuye birinda umwanda kwinjira cyangwa gutoroka mugihe cyihutirwa.

2. Gusobanukirwa Ibipimo byumuriro nigihe cyigihe

Ibipimo byumuriro kurigusukura icyumba cyihutirwa cyo gusohokamubisanzwe bashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije igihe bashobora kurwanya umuriro, nka:

•Urutonde rw'iminota 20: Birakwiriye kubice bifite ingaruka nke zumuriro.

•Urutonde rw'iminota 45: Bikunze gukoreshwa murukuta rwibice rutandukanya ibyumba bisukuye n’ahantu hatari hasukuye.

•Urutonde rw'iminota 60: Itanga uburinzi bwagutse ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa.

•Iminota 90 cyangwa iminota 120: Byakoreshejwe ahantu hashobora guteza ibyago byinshi aho kubika umuriro ari ngombwa.

Iri gipimo kigenwa hifashishijwe uburyo bukomeye bwo gupima no gutanga ibyemezo kugirango hubahirizwe amahame mpuzamahanga y’umutekano w’umuriro.

3. Ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga umuriro-Byumba Byumba Byasohotse

Kugira ngo ibyumba bisukuye hamwe n’ibisabwa by’umutekano by’umuriro, inzugi zakozwe hamwe nibintu byihariye, harimo:

•Ibikoresho birwanya umuriro: Yubatswe nicyuma, aluminium, cyangwa imbaraga zongerewe imbaraga kugirango zihangane nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

•Ikirangantego: Kwagura ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde umwotsi numuriro gukwirakwira.

•Uburyo bwo gufunga byikora: Menya neza ko imiryango ifunze neza mugihe cyumuriro kugirango ibungabunge ibidukikije bifunze.

•Kugenzura igitutu: Yashizweho kugirango ashyigikire itandukaniro ryumuyaga ukenewe mubyumba bisukuye mugihe utanga umuriro.

4. Kuki amanota yumuriro afite akamaro mubyumba bisukuye

Ikigereranyo cyumurirogusukura icyumba cyihutirwa cyo gusohokaGira uruhare rukomeye muri:

•Kurinda umutekano w'abatuye: Gutanga inzira yizewe yo guhunga mugihe cyihutirwa.

•Kurinda ibikoresho nibikoresho byoroshye: Kurinda ubushyuhe n'umwotsi kwangiza inzira zikomeye.

•Gukomeza kubahiriza amabwiriza: Kuzuza amategeko mpuzamahanga yumuriro nka NFPA, UL, na EN.

•Kugabanya ingaruka zanduye: Kubuza umwanda wo hanze kwinjira mucyumba gisukuye.

5. Nigute wahitamo urugi rukwiye rwo gusohoka urugi rwicyumba cyawe gisukuye

Guhitamo ibikwiyeisuku icyumba cyihutirwa gusohoka umuryango urwego rwumurirobiterwa nibintu nka:

•Gusukura ibyumba: Inzugi zohejuru zirashobora gukenerwa mubyiciro bikomeye.

•Gusuzuma ibyago byumuriro: Gusuzuma ingaruka zishobora kuba mucyumba gisukuye no hafi yacyo.

•Kubahiriza amabwiriza yaho: Kugenzura niba umuryango wujuje ubuziranenge busabwa.

•Kwishyira hamwe nizindi sisitemu z'umutekano: Guhuza impuruza, imashini, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ikirere.

Kongera umutekano wicyumba gisukuye hamwe nimiryango iboneye yo gusohoka

Gushora imari muburyo bukwiyegusukura icyumba cyihutirwa cyo gusohokani ngombwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bifite umutekano, byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi bitanduye. Mugusobanukirwa ibipimo byumuriro no guhitamo umuryango ukwiye kubikoresho byawe, urashobora kuzamura umutekano ndetse nuburyo bukora neza.

Urashaka ibisubizo byinzobere mumiryango yicyumba isukuye?Umuyobozi mwiza kabuhariwe mumiryango yo murwego rwohejuru yihuta yo gusohoka yagenewe kurindwa ntarengwa. Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango umenye byinshi kubyerekeye amahitamo yumuryango wicyumba gisukuye!