Izilinganiso Zomlilo Zeminyango Ehlanzekile Yegumbi Lokuphuma Ezimeni Eziphuthumayo: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Uma kuziwa ekuhlanzeni ukuphepha kwegumbi, ukuvikela umlilo kuyisici esibalulekile esingenakunakwa. Amakamelo ahlanzekile aklanyelwe ukugcina izilawuli eziqinile zemvelo, kodwa uma kwenzeka kuba nomlilo, kufanele futhi anikeze indlela ephephile nephumelelayo yokuphuma. Lapha kulaphoizilinganiso zomlilo zokuphuma ezimo eziphuthumayo zegumbi elihlanzekilengena ukudlala. Ukuqonda izilinganiso zomlilo kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha kuyilapho kuvikela abasebenzi, okokusebenza, nezinqubo ezibucayi.

1. Uyini Umnyango Wokuphuma Esimeni Esiphuthumayo Wegumbi Elilinganiselwe Ngomlilo?

A umnyango wokuphuma ophuthumayo wegumbi elihlanzekileisilinganiso somliloisho ikhono layo lokumelana nomlilo isikhathi esithile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuqotho bayo besakhiwo. Le minyango yakhiwe ngezinto ezingashi ukuze kunqandwe amalangabi, intuthu, nokushisa, okuvumela abangaphakathi ukuba baphume ngokuphepha. Zibuye zisize ekugcineni indawo elawulwayo yegumbi elihlanzekile ngokuvimbela ukungcola ekungeneni noma ekuphunyukeni phakathi nesimo esiphuthumayo.

2. Ukuqonda Izilinganiso Zomlilo Nobude Besikhathi

Izilinganiso zomlilo zeiminyango yokuphuma ephuthumayo yegumbi elihlanzekilengokuvamile zihlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ekutheni zingamelana isikhathi eside kangakanani nokuchayeka emlilweni, njengalezi:

•Isilinganiso semizuzu engama-20: Ifanele izindawo ezinezingozi eziphansi zomlilo.

•Isilinganiso semizuzu engama-45: Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ezindongeni zokuhlukanisa ezihlukanisa amagumbi ahlanzekile ezindaweni ezingahlanzekile.

•Isilinganiso semizuzu engama-60: Ihlinzeka ngokuvikela okunwetshiwe ezindaweni ezinobungozi obumaphakathi.

•Isilinganiso semizuzu engu-90 noma engu-120: Isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu lapho ukunqanda umlilo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Lezi zilinganiso zinqunywa ngezinqubo zokuhlola nezitifiketi eziqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokuphepha emlilweni.

3. Izici Eziyinhloko Zeminyango Yokuphuma Egunjini Elilinganiselwe Ngomlilo

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuphepha zegumbi elihlanzekile nezomlilo, le minyango iklanywe ngezici ezikhethekile, ezihlanganisa:

•Izinto ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo: Yakhiwe ngensimbi, i-aluminium, noma izinhlanganisela eziqinisiwe ukuze zimelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu.

•Izimpawu ze-intumescent: Nweba ekushiseni ukuze uvimbele intuthu namalangabi ekubhebhethekeni.

•Izindlela zokuvala ezizenzakalelayo: Qinisekisa ukuthi iminyango ivaliwe ngokuvikelekile ngesikhathi somlilo ukuze ulondoloze indawo evalekile.

•Ukuhambisana nokulawulwa kwengcindezi: Idizayinelwe ukusekela ukuhluka komfutho womoya odingekayo emakamelweni ahlanzekile kuyilapho ihlinzeka ukumelana nomlilo.

4. Kungani Izilinganiso Zomlilo Zibalulekile Emakamelweni Ahlanzekile

Ikalwe ngomliloiminyango yokuphuma ephuthumayo yegumbi elihlanzekiledlala indima ebalulekile ku:

•Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabangaphakathi: Ukuhlinzeka ngomzila othembekile wokuphunyuka ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo.

•Ukuvikela amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezibucayi: Ukuvimbela ukushisa nentuthu ekulimazeni izinqubo ezibalulekile.

•Ukugcina ukuthobela imithetho: Ukuhlangabezana namakhodi omlilo wamazwe ngamazwe afana namazinga e-NFPA, UL, kanye ne-EN.

•Ukunciphisa izingozi zokungcola: Ukuvimbela ukungcola kwangaphandle ukuthi kungangeni endaweni ehlanzekile yegumbi.

5. Ungawukhetha Kanjani Umnyango Ofanele Wokuphuma Olinganiselwe Ngomlilo Wegumbi Lakho Elihlanzekile

Ukukhetha ezifaneleIgumbi elihlanzekile lokuphuma komnyango ophuthumayo isilinganiso somlilokuncike ezintweni ezifana nalezi:

•Ukuhlukaniswa kwegumbi okuhlanzekile: Iminyango enezinga eliphezulu ingase idingeke ukuze kufakwe izigaba eziqinile.

•Ukuhlolwa kwengozi yomlilo: Ukuhlola izingozi ezingaba khona ngaphakathi naseduze kwegumbi elihlanzekile.

•Ukuhambisana nemithetho yendawo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezidingekayo.

•Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha: Ukuhambisana nama-alamu, izifafazi, namasistimu okulawula umoya.

Thuthukisa Ukuphepha Kwegumbi Elihlanzekile Ngezicabha Zokuphuma Ezilinganiselwe Ngomlilo

Ukutshala imali endaweni elinganiselwe ngokufanelekileumnyango wokuphuma ophuthumayo wegumbi elihlanzekilekubalulekile ekugcineni indawo evikelekile, ethobelayo, nengenakho ukungcola. Ngokuqonda izilinganiso zomlilo nokukhetha umnyango ofanele wendawo yakho, ungathuthukisa kokubili ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.

Ufuna izixazululo ezingochwepheshe eminyango yegumbi elinganiswe ngomlilo?Umholi Ongcono Kakhulu igxile eminyango yokuphuma ezimeni eziphuthumayo yekhwalithi ephezulu edizayinelwe ukuvikeleka okuphezulu. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinketho zethu zeminyango yegumbi elihlanzekile elilinganiselwe ngomlilo!